رتبه‌بندی محوطه‌ها براساس اندازۀ در دورۀ مس‌وسنگ میانه در دشت بمپور در بلوچستان (4500 تا 4000 پ.م)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای باستان‌شناسی، پژوهشگر آزاد، بروجن، ایران (نویسندۀ مسئول).

2 گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.

3 گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران.

چکیده
دشت بمپور در قسمت مرکزی بلوچستان ایران، در جنوب‌شرقی ایران به‌عنوان یک منطقۀ کلیدی برای درک فرآیندهای مختلف فرهنگی از دوران مس‌وسنگ به‌بعد، مطرح بوده است. داده‌های پژوهش حاضر از بررسی حدود 48 محوطۀ مس‌وسنگ از بخش بمپور از شهرستان ایرانشهر در استان سیستان‌وبلوچستان جمع‌آوری شده است. این مطالعه با تمرکز بر سلسله‌مراتب اندازۀ محوطه‌ها تلاش دارد تا با استفاده از روش‌های آماری با استفاده از برنامۀ SPSS، سلسله‌مراتب هر محوطه را در کل منطقۀ مورد بررسی، مورد ارزیابی قرار دهد تا از این راه میزان پیچیدگی اجتماعی در این دوره در دشت بمپور را مورد مطالعه قرار گیرد. طبقه‌بندی اندازۀ محوطه‌ها با استفاده از SPSS انجام شدو نهایتاً با استفاده از آزمون‌های R-Pearson و Regression، طبقه‌بندی سه سطحی مقبول‌تر از سایر طبقه‌بندی‌ها فرض شد که شامل موارد زیر است: 1) محوطه‌های کمتر از 3 هکتار شامل 31 محوطه؛ 2) بین 3 تا 7 هکتار شامل 7 محوطه؛ و 3) محوطه‌های بیشتر از 7 هکتار می‌باشد. برای درک بهتر جنبه‌های مختلف پیچیدگی و سلسله‌مراتب اندازۀ محوطه‌ها، رابطۀ بین اندازۀ محوطه و فاصلۀ هر محوطه با سایر محوطه ها توسط SPSS مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. درنهایت این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که تحلیل فواصل و اندازه‌ها معنادار است. در جایی‌که جوامع خان‌سالار ساده از الگوی دو سطحی در سلسله‌مراتب اندازۀ محوطه‌ها برخوردار بوده‌اند، بررسی‌های به‌عمل آمده نشان می‌دهد که الگوی سه سطحی مختص به جوامع خان‌سالار پیچیده می‌باشد درد شت بمپور دیده می‌شود که پیش‌تر در جلگۀ شوش و فاز فرخ در دهلران و درۀ صوغان در کرمان نیز دیده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Site Size Hierarchy and the Complex Chiefdoms in the Bampur Valley During the Chalcolithic Period (4500-3900 BCE)

نویسندگان English

Hossein Moradi 1
Zahra Rajabioun 2
Hossein Moradi 3
1 hD in Archaeology, Independent Researcher, Borujen, Iran (Corresponding Author).
2 Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
3 Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.
چکیده English

Bampur Valley in southeastern Iran, in the central part of Iranian Baluchestan, has been a key area for understanding various cultural processes since the Chalcolithic period. To better comprehend these processes in the prehistoric era, the present article focuses on site size hierarchy, based on the data related to the Yahya VA/Aliabad Period, around 4500-3900 BCE, collected from 41 sites during a survey conducted in 2009. The surveyed area spans more than 300 square kilometers along the Bampur River. The area of each site was estimated using GPS mapping, and SPSS analysis helped us classify the site sizes. Consequently, a three-level classification proved more acceptable than others, which includes: 1) sites less than 3 hectares, comprising 31 sites; 2) sites between 3-7 hectares, consisting of 7 sites; and 3) sites larger than 7 hectares, which includes only one site named Chah Hosseini, covering more than 15 hectares. For a better understanding of the various aspects of complexity and site size hierarchy, the relationship between site size and the distance of each site from the others was analyzed using SPSS. Consequently, the correlation between them was calculated by Pearson R and regression tests. Ultimately, this analysis demonstrates that examining distances and sizes is meaningful.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Southeast Iran
Chalcolithic Period
Yahya VA
Site size hierarchy
Statistics
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  • تاریخ دریافت 16 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 06 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 خرداد 1404