نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه باستان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران،

2 استادیار پژوهشکده باستان شناسی کشور، تهران، ایران

3 Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran

چکیده

دورۀ شوشان میانه در جنوب‌غربی ایران دارای شاخصه­ های متعددی است که از مهم‌ترین آنها می­توان به توسعه کشاورزی و دامپروری، گسترش وسعت محوطه‌ها و افزایش تراکم جمعیت اشاره کرد. مادامی­ که کشاورزی به‌طور کلی گسترش یافته بود، استفاده از ادوات سنگی برای شخم زدن زمین­ ها، برداشت و آماده­ سازی محصولات اجتناب‌ناپذیر بود. نمونه­های زیادی از این دست­ افزارها قبلاً در محوطه­ های پیش از تاریخ در دهلران و خوزستان شناسایی شده بود. دشت زهره در جنوب‌شرقی استان خوزستان دارای ظرفیت­ های کشاورزی فراوانی است که در محوطه تل چگاسفلا، واقع در چشم‌انداز رودخانه­ای دشت زهره، صدها یافته از ادوات سنگی کشف شده است فرصتی را برای ما فراهم کرد تا از نظر گونه‌شناسی و کارکرد آنها در اقتصاد معیشتی جوامع هزاره پنجم قبل از میلاد بررسی کنیم. با طبقه‌بندی و مقایسه ابزارهای سنگی چگاسفلا با نمونه­ های دیگر کشف شده در دشت­ های دهلران و شوشان، مشخص شد که این ادوات سنگی در جوامع مختلف هم‌زمان برای امور کشاورزی، ریسندگی و شکار به‌طور مشابه مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Typological Investigation of Ground Stone from Tol-e Chega Sofla, a Middle Susiana Period

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abdulwahab Dahdouh 1
  • Abbas Moghaddam 2
  • Nasir Eskandari 3

1 Ph.D. Candidate Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran,

2 Assistant Professor Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Archaeology, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

The Middle Susiana period in southwestern Iran has several characteristics, the most important of which are the development of agriculture and animal husbandry alongside growing numbers of settlements and increasing population densities. As agricultural practices expanded, the increased use of ground stone to plow fields, harvest and process crops was inevitable. Many examples of these implements have already been identified at Neolithic sites in the Deh Luran Plain and across Khuzestan. The Zohreh plain in southeastern Khuzestan province has a high agricultural capacity. Hundreds of ground stones have been discovered in the site of Tol-Chega Sofla, which is located in the riverine landscape of the Zohreh Plain, which gave us the opportunity to study them in terms of their typology and function in the subsistence economy of the fifth millennium BCE. By classifying and comparing the stone tools of Chega Sofla with other examples discovered in Deh Luran and Susiana plains, it has become clear that these ground stone tools are similarly used in communities for agriculture, weaving and hunting

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ground Stone
  • Chega Sofla
  • Southwest Iran
  • Middle Susiana
  • Agriculture
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