نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
مدرس باستانشناسی، گروه انسانشناسی، دانشگاه واشنگتن در سنت لوئیس، آمریکا.
چکیده
دشت گرگان در استان گلستان، یکی از غنیترین مناطق باستانشناسی در ایران بهشمار میرود. با توجه به اقلیم مساعد آن، دشت گرگان برای هزاران سال مکانی جذاب برای سکونت روستاییان کشاورز بوده است. در قرن نوزدهم و بیستم میلادی، این منطقه توجه سیاحان و باستانشناسان اروپایی را به خود جلب کرد که آنان مجذوب دیوار بزرگ گرگان، بقایای شهرهای قرون وسطایی و همچنین صدها تپۀ باستانی که موجود در دشت گرگان شدند. با اینحال، باوجود بیش از یکصد سال بررسی باستانشناسی در دشت گرگان، هنوز اطلاعات بسیار کمی درمورد روندهای تاریخی سکونت قبل از عصر آهن وجود دارد. با استفاده از یکپارچگی دیجیتال پنج بررسی قبلاً منتشر شده از دشت گرگان و یک روش جدید بررسی از راه دور با استفاده از گوگل ارث، برای اولینبار امکان انجام یک توصیف بنیادی از الگوهای سکونت دیرینهتاریخی دشت گرگان فراهم شده است.
عنوان مقاله [English]
Late Chalcolithic to Late Bronze Age Settlement Patterns in the Gorgan Plain (ca. 3200-1600 BCE)
نویسنده [English]
- Kyle .G. Olson
Lecturer in Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
چکیده [English]
The Gorgan Plain in Golestan Province is one of the most archaeologically rich regions in Iran. Given its favorable climate, the Gorgan Plain has been an attractive location for settlement by agricultural villagers for millennia. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the region attracted the attention of European travelers and archaeologists, who were fascinated by the Great Gorgan Wall, the remains of medieval cities, as well as the hundreds of ancient mounds that dot the plain. Despite over one hundred years of archaeological survey in the Gorgan Plain, however, we still know very little about historical trends in settlement before the Iron Age. Through the digital integration of five previously published surveys of the Gorgan Plain and a novel remote survey methodology using Google Earth, it has been possible for the first time to perform a basic characterization of the late prehistoric settlement patterns of the Gorgan Plain.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Settlement Patterns
- Legacy Data
- Digital Survey
- Gorgan Plainm Chalcolithic
- Bronze Age
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