نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Graduated from Master's Degree in Archeology of Kashan University, Faculty of Architecture and Art, Kashan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Archeology, University of Kashan, Faculty of Architecture and Art, Kashan, Iran.

3 ssistant Professor Department of Archeology, University of Kashan, Faculty of Architecture and Art. Kashan, Iran.

4 Assistant professor and Member of the Cientific Faculty of the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

Archaeobotany is one of the interdisciplinary sciences in archaeology. Archaeobotany studies plant remains in archaeological contexts. Based on plant findings, it discusses topics such as people's livelihood, agriculture, vegetation, climate changes, dating, etc. So, this course can reply to many questions archaeologists face about an ancient site and people. In recent years, archaeologists have paid a lot of attention to this field and tried to use experts in excavations. One of the excavations that has paid a lot of attention to archaeobotany, is Feyzabad site. This site has Islamic periods. During the excavation in 2022 in this site, some ovens were found, as well as some samples from them. In this research, we intend to answer questions such as the functioning of the sampled ovens and the identification of plant remains in the ovens. Finally, by combining the information found, we will shed light on the lives of the people of this period. By doing this research, our information about the life of the people belonging to this area, their livelihood and the common types of plant remains used in this area will increase. Also, micro information about climatic conditions will be obtained. After carrying out the necessary investigations and research, it was found that the ovens found in the trench D8 are related to cooking to the inner part of the royal citadel. Besides the more specialized work that is being done, animal husbandry and agriculture are popular. Some climate changes such as warmer weather and less humidity were also identified

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Archaeobotanical Studies in Feyzabad Site, in Aran-o-Bidgol Town

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narjes Khan Fini 1
  • Reza Nouri Shadmahani 2
  • Mohsen Javeri 3
  • Mostafa Sarlak 1
  • Saman Soortiji 4

1 Graduated from Master's Degree in Archeology of Kashan University, Faculty of Architecture and Art, Kashan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Archeology, University of Kashan, Faculty of Architecture and Art, Kashan, Iran.

3 ssistant Professor Department of Archeology, University of Kashan, Faculty of Architecture and Art. Kashan, Iran.

4 Assistant professor and Member of the Cientific Faculty of the Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Archaeobotany is one of the interdisciplinary sciences in archaeology. Archaeobotany studies plant remains in archaeological contexts. Based on plant findings, it discusses topics such as people's livelihood, agriculture, vegetation, climate changes, dating, etc. So, this course can reply to many questions archaeologists face about an ancient site and people. In recent years, archaeologists have paid a lot of attention to this field and tried to use experts in excavations. One of the excavations that has paid a lot of attention to archaeobotany, is Feyzabad site. This site has Islamic periods. During the excavation in 2022 in this site, some ovens were found, as well as some samples from them. In this research, we intend to answer questions such as the functioning of the sampled ovens and the identification of plant remains in the ovens. Finally, by combining the information found, we will shed light on the lives of the people of this period. By doing this research, our information about the life of the people belonging to this area, their livelihood and the common types of plant remains used in this area will increase. Also, micro information about climatic conditions will be obtained. After carrying out the necessary investigations and research, it was found that the ovens found in the trench D8 are related to cooking to the inner part of the royal citadel. Besides the more specialized work that is being done, animal husbandry and agriculture are popular. Some climate changes such as warmer weather and less humidity were also identified

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feyzabad
  • Archaeology
  • archaeobotany
  • Plants
  • Carbonization seeds
Afshar Sistani, Iraj, 1392, "Culture of cities and provinces of Iran", Tehran: Printing and Publishing Organization and Endowment Organization and Charity affairs, two volumes, volume II.
Bulliet, R.W. 2010. “The Camel and the Watermill.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42: 666–668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020743810000899.
Decker, M. 2009. “Plants and Progress: Rethinking the Islamic Agricultural Revolution.” Journal of World History 20(2): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.0.0058.
Khan Fini, Narjes. 2023. “An Introduction to Archaeobotany In Iran”. Journal of Bastan Pazhouh Vol. 22, Serial No. 27 / Winter 2023.
Neef, Reinder. Rene T.J Cappers. Renee M. Bekker. 2012. “ DIGITAL ATLAS OF
ECONOMIC PLANTS IN ARCHAEOLOGY. Barkhuis and Groningen University Library
Groningen.
Mikhail, A.2010. “An Irrigated Empire: The View from the Ottoman Fayym.” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 42: 569–590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0020743810000826.
Nouri Shadmahani, Reza. 2018. “Report of Feyzabad Excavation  (third season)”. Not published.
Nouri Shadmahani, Reza. 2019. “Report of Feyzabad Excavation  (fourth season)”. Not published.
Nouri Shadmahani, Reza. 2020. “Report of Feyzabad Excavation  (sixth season)”. Not published.
Nouri Shadmahani, Reza. Mohsen Javeri. Ali Sadraei.2013. “Preliminary report of the first season of the archaeological excavation of Feyzabad area in the spring of 2012”. Pazhohesh nameh Kashan. The specialized journal of the Kashan Studies Research Center of Kashan University. The third number / autumn and winter 2013. (32-47).
Ramsay, Jennifer. Eger, Asa., 2015. “Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material from the Tüpraş Field Project of the Kinet Höyük Excavations, turkey”. Journal of Islamic Archaeology ISSN (print) 2051-9710.
Watson, A. M.1974. “The Arab Agricultural Revolution and Its Diffusion, 700-1100.” The Journal of Economic History 34(1): 8–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050700079602