مطالعات باستان شناسی

Bampur Valley in southeastern Iran, located in the central part of Iranian Baluchestan, has been a key area for understanding various cultural processes since the Chalcolithic period. To better comprehend these processes in the prehistoric era, the present article focuses on site size hierarchy, based on data related to the Yahya VA/Aliabad Period, around 4500-3900 ... بیشتر

مشاهده مقاله

The Study of Mining and Metallurgy in the Central Part of Bam County Based on Archaeological Surveys and Historical Sources

Nazanin Khojasteh behzadi؛ Farzad Mafi؛ Seyed mohammadamin Emami

دوره 15، شماره 2 ، آذر 1402، ، صفحه 57-73

https://doi.org/10.22059/jarcs.2023.358920.143203

چکیده

The Kerman region stands out as one of the most significant mining areas globally, owing to its extensive and abundant mineral resources. Bam County, situated in the southeastern part of Kerman, has historically served as a crucial hub connecting the southeast of Iran with Sistan and Afghanistan, attributed to its distinctive geological and geomorphological characteristics. ... بیشتر The Kerman region stands out as one of the most significant mining areas globally, owing to its extensive and abundant mineral resources. Bam County, situated in the southeastern part of Kerman, has historically served as a crucial hub connecting the southeast of Iran with Sistan and Afghanistan, attributed to its distinctive geological and geomorphological characteristics. Enjoying considerable commercial and military importance since the Sassanid era, Bam County has garnered attention in archaeological research as a strategically vital region. The exploration of Bam's archaeological sites becomes imperative for historical governments, highlighting the need to investigate and comprehend ancient centers engaged in metal smelting and mining activities. Consequently, an archaeological survey of the central part of Bam County was initiated in 2018-2019 with the specific objective of identifying metal smelting workshops and ancient mines. This article presents the outcomes of a field survey conducted in the central part of Bam County, shedding light on evidence of metal smelting centers, furnaces, and historical mining activities. The primary research inquiries center around the chronology of mining evidence in the central part of Bam County, the types of metals extracted, and the processes involved in metal mining and metallurgy within this region. Employing field and documentary methods, the research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach. The study identified and examined eight sites showcasing evidence of smelting and slag, one ancient mine, and two active mines. These sites have been associated with the extraction and processing of metals and elements such as tin, zinc, lead, silver, iron, and, to a lesser extent, gold. Notably, the substantial volume of zinc and zinc oxide processing in seven sites holds significance. Although cultural materials for chronological dating were absent in the investigated sites, historical sources indicate that the extraction and smelting of these metals in the region date back to at least the 3rd century AH (9th century AD) and persisted until the Qajar period

مقالات آماده انتشار

شماره جاری

دوره 18 (1405)

دوره 17 (1404)

دوره 16 (1403)

دوره 15 (1402)

دوره 14 (1401)

دوره 13 (1400)

دوره 12 (1399)

دوره 11 (1398)

دوره 10 (1397)

دوره 9 (1396)

دوره 8 (1395)

دوره 7 (1394)

دوره 6 (1393)

دوره 5 (1392)

دوره 4 (1391)

دوره 3 (1390)

دوره 1 (1388)

کلیدواژه‌ها = Southeast Iran

Site Size Hierarchy and the complex chiefdoms in the Bampur Valley during the Chalcolithic Period (4500-3900 B.C)

چکیده

The Study of Mining and Metallurgy in the Central Part of Bam County Based on Archaeological Surveys and Historical Sources

چکیده