Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Ph.D. Graduated of Ancient Iranian History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Sogdiana was one of the oldest city-states in Eastern Iran, and it was located along the ancient Silk Road. According to historical records and archaeological materials, numerous Sogdian tombs have been discovered in Western China. It appears that these tombs were constructed by Sogdians living in the area. The examination of these artefacts indicates the use of Iranian-Chinese architectural styles. Historical documents and Chinese texts suggest that Sogdians entered China as government officials, merchants, and others, establishing family-run businesses in this region. These enterprises played a significant role in trade, culture, history, religion, and more. Archaeological discoveries in the central plains of China have notably reinforced the strategic importance and role played by the Sogdians and Sogdian cities in these exchanges. Given the significance of this topic and the rich information available in the Chinese literature, this article compiles the excavated Chinese tombs and analyzes these data. This section explores how the Sogdians became one of the most influential ethnic groups in the political, economic, social, religious, linguistic, and cultural changes of Chinese dynasties over time, alongside other cities in Western China.
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