Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Yaghoub Mohammadifar ¹
• Afrasiab Garavand ²
• Abass Motarjem ³

¹ Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan

² MA student of Archaeology, Islamic Azad University (Abhar)

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan

Abstract

Elymais regions include the elevated plains and valleys of Bakhtiary Mountains in east of Karun River and in fact it is the northeast of Khozestan province. Although the exact determining of the region extend is difficult but during its life the extend has changed in terms of the new conquests of parthians and some more or less important parts of Elymais were dominated by small neighboring states. In the Seleucids era and especially during the parthians era the regions which are now located in Ize, Shoshtar, Dezful, Ahvaz and even Susa were completely under influences of Elymaises. So far in the Elymais region some reliefs are discovered and introduced and every few years one or more samples are added to this category such as Sang-e Mahi relief in Andika region. The subject of this sample displays the war scene like other reliefs. So far the war scenes are not specially addressed, while the effect of this issue is absolutely obvious in the Elymais reliefs and Sasanian period. This issue is pointed in literature, poetries and stories. Besides introducing the new relief of Sang-e Mahi, some other reliefs displaying the war scenes of Elymais part are examined and the Elymais artistic relationship with Sasanian art will be discussed in this paper.
 

Keywords

• Elymais reliefs/ Masjed-soleyman/ Sang-e Mahi relief